Q116447: FIX: ostrstrea

Article: Q116447
Product(s): Microsoft C Compiler
Version(s): 1.0,1.5
Operating System(s): 
Keyword(s): kbLangCPP kbVCkbbuglist kbfixlist
Last Modified: 26-JUL-2001

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The information in this article applies to:

- Microsoft Visual C++, version 1.5 
- Microsoft Visual C++, version 1.0 
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SYMPTOMS
========

Using the ostrstream output operator << to pass a literal string
containing quotation marks, as shown in the example below, may cause an
incorrect translation of the \" sequence. Instead of passing the quotation
marks, the backslash is passed into the resultant string as well.

RESOLUTION
==========

There are two ways to resolve this problem. Both are shown in the sample code in
the "MORE INFORMATION" section, below.

- Use the operator keyword to call the << member function directly:

        (ostrstream(string,length)).operator<< ("\"quoted string\"")

-or-

- Create an object of type ostrstream, then use the object to call the <<
  operator:

        ostrstream a(string,length);
        a << "\"quoted string\""

STATUS
======

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the products listed at the beginning
of this article. This problem was corrected in Visual C++ version 2.0.

MORE INFORMATION
================

You can use the following sample code to demonstrate the problem:

Sample Code
-----------

  /* Compile options needed: none
  */ 

     #include <iostream.h>
     #include <strstrea.h>

     char s1[80];
     char s2[80];
     char s3[80];

     void main()
     {
        ostrstream(s1,80) << "\"test 1\"";              // bad output here
        cout << s1 << endl;

        (ostrstream(s2,80)).operator<< ("\"test 2\"");  // OK
        cout << s2 << endl;

        ostrstream a(s3,80);
        a << "\"test 3\"";                              // OK
        cout << s3 << endl;
     }

Additional query words: 1.00 1.50

======================================================================
Keywords          : kbLangCPP kbVC kbbuglist kbfixlist
Technology        : kbVCsearch kbAudDeveloper kbvc150 kbvc100
Version           : :1.0,1.5
Issue type        : kbbug
Solution Type     : kbfix

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