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Lightning Motherboard



Front View

Mini-tower

Mini Tower Case - Front View
1 Infra-red sensor 10 Universal Serial Bus (USB) port
2 Hard disk activity indicator 11 FireWire port (factory option)
3 Power Mode light 12 S-Video In port (factory option)
4 Power button 13 Composite Video In port (factory option)
5 CD-ROM disc drawer (platter) 14 CD emergency eject hole
6 CD headphone jack & volume control 15 CD Eject button
7 CD activity indicator 16 Diskette drive
8 Line In socket for audio input 17 Message LED alerts you that you have an unread message
9 Headphones socket 18 Message Cancel button clears the Message LED alert

Desktop

  Desktop Case - Front View

1 Power button 6 CD phono jack & volume control
2 CD Eject button 7 Diskette drive
3 CD emergency eject hole 8 Infra-red sensor (optional)
4 CD-ROM disc drawer (platter) 9 Hard disk activity indicator
5 CD activity indicator    

Rear View

Mini-tower

Mini Tower Case - Rear View
1 Monitor port 12 AC power outlet for monitor
2 S-Video Out port for displaying the monitor image on a television (factory option) 13 Voltage selection switch
3 Parallel (printer) port 14 AC power inlet from AC supply
4 Mouse port 15 Caselock
5 Keyboard port 16 MIDI/Joystick port
6 Serial port 17 Auxiliary Line In socket (factory option)
7 Microphone socket 18 SPDIF digital audio output for sending digital audio to an external audio amplifier (factory option)
8 Line Out socket for audio output 19 Modem port
9 Speaker socket    
10 Universal Serial Bus (USB) port A Side panel fixing screws
11 Security loop for cable or padlock B Handles to assist side panel removal

Desktop

Desktop Case - Rear View 

1

Casing screws for the top cover

12

Parallel (printer) port

2

AC power outlet for monitor

13

Video out port (option)

3

Voltage selection switch

14

Monoitor port

4

AC power inlet from AC supply

15

PCI slot (full-length)

5

Double USB port 16 ISA slot (full-length)
6 Audio output (speaker) jack 17 ISA slot (half-length)
7 Audio line-out jack 18 PCI slots (two half-length)
8 Microphone input jack 19 Serial port 2 (optional)
9 Serial (modem) port 1 20 Security loop for cable or padlock
10 PS/2 Keyboard port 21 Caselock (key supplied)
11 PS/2 Mouse port    

Motherboard

Lightning Motherboard Diagram
1 Auxiliary Line In internal connector (option) 12 Front panel conn. option
2 1.44MB diskette drive connector 13 Processor slot
3 S/P Dif. (option) dig. audio 14 DIMM sockets
4 CD audio connector 15 Case fan connector
5 Front panel USB internal connector (option) 16 CPU fan connector
6 Primary E-IDE connector 17 Processor heat sense input
7 Secondary E-IDE connector 18 VEC/AMC feature connector
8 PSU logic connector 19 TV tuner connector (option)
9 ‘Wake on LAN’ connector 20 Video memory upgrade socket
10 "Wake on Call" Modem connector 21 Riser board connect
11 CMOS battery 22 Motherboard power connector
    23 COM2 interface (option)
       
J1 On-board video enable/disable A Monitor port
J2 BIOS program enable/disable B TV Out (S-Video) port (factory option)
J5-8 Processor clock multipliers C Parallel (printer) port
J9 DSP enable/disable (option) D PS/2 Mouse port
J10 Audio subsystem enable/disable E PS/2 Keyboard port
J11 Red power LED enable/disable F Serial port COM1
J12 Clear CMOS G Microphone socket
PL4 Server management (option) H Line Out socket
PL18 Joystick/MIDI internal connector I Speaker socket
PL19 Voice modem audio connector J Dual USB port
PL23 Front panel controls/options    
PL25 Internal case speaker (if fitted)    
PL26 Message light (option)    
PL27 Message switch (option)    

Note : Lightning incorporates Intel 440LX chipset (66MHz system bus)
Lightning BX incorporates Intel 440BX chipset (66 or 100MHz system bus)


Memory

The motherboard’s three DIMM sockets accept DIMMs of up to 128 Mbytes in any combination (giving a maximum memory capacity of 384 Mbytes). The slot 'MM1'nearest to the processor  is recommended to be used first.

Note that the Lightning and Lightning BX motherboards use DIMMs of different specifications. See below for details and ensure that you fit the correct type.

Lightning
The DIMMs you use must have the following specification: gold contacts, 3.3V, 64 or 72-bit, unbuffered, SDRAM-type with Serial Presence Detect (SPD) and a CAS latency of 2 at 66 MHz. If you use any other type of DIMM you risk damaging the motherboard.

Lightning BX
The DIMMs you use must meet the following specification:
Serial Presence Detect (SPD), gold contact, 64-bit, (or 72-bit ECC), unbuffered, 3.3V, SDRAM type, Intel PC100 spec compliant.

The ECC capabilities of 72-bit DIMMs will only operate if all the DIMMs in the system are 72-bit.

Using DIMMs of a different type could affect system performance with a risk of damaging the motherboard.


MS600 (MV) Processor Upgrades Page

This is the processor upgrade page for MS600 with the model number prefix MV.

To use the tables below, select the processor you wish to upgrade to and confirm that the upgrade is possible. Then check additional requirements such as BIOS upgrades & processor speed jumper settings.

MS600 (MV) Processor upgrades
Processor type and speed Is it supported?
Pentium II 233Mhz YES
Pentium II 266Mhz YES
Pentium II 300Mhz YES

Processor Speed Jumper Table

Listed below are the Processor Speed Jumpers for an MS Series computer with a model number prefix of MV.

MS600 Processor Speed Jumper Settings (I=jumper fitted, O=No jumper)
J5 J6 J7 J8 CPU Speed
I I I O 200
O I I O 233
I I O I 266
O I O I 300


BIOS Upgrade

For MV (MS600) model machines, there is no updated BIOS currently available.


Cache

Cannot be Upgraded


Video RAM

Cannot be Upgraded



Jumper Settings

There are only a few jumpers on the motherboard that you may need to alter. All others are set at the factory and should not be changed.

On the motherboard, pin 1 of each jumper block is indicated by a small triangular marking.

Warning - Do not change jumper settings unnecessarily as you may damage the system processor, the motherboard, or both.

On-board video disabling (J1)
If you install a video adapter expansion card, the computer should automatically detect this and disable the on-board video adapter. If for some reason this does not happen, and you experience problems with a newly-fitted card, you can manually disable the on-board video adapter by moving jumper J1 from position 2-3 (EN) to position 1-2 (DIS).

Processor multiplier (J5 to J8)
The details below are given for the clock speeds of processors known at the time of writing. Higher speed and overdrive processors may become available, in which case consult your supplier for further information.

In the case of the Lightning BX, the processor will send information to the BIOS and the BX chipset, ensuring that the required bus frequency is set automatically.

You then have to set the links as below.

  CPU bus speed
J5 J6 J7 J8 Ratio 66MHz bus 100MHz bus *
I I I O 3 200 -
O I I O 3.5 233 350
I I O I 4 266 400
O I O I 4.5 300 450
I I O O 5.0 333 -

I = jumper fitted, O = No jumper

* Lightning BX only

Audio DSP (J9)
If you need to disable the PCI audio accelerator (DSP) move jumper J9 from pins 1-2 (EN) to pins 2-3 (DIS).

Audio disabling (J10)
The on-board audio system can be disabled by removing jumper J10 from pins 1-2 (EN) to pins 2-3 (DIS). Disabling the audio system frees the interrupt and DMA channel used by that system (normally IRQ5 and DMA1).

BIOS upgrade and reprogram (J12, J2)
These jumpers should not normally be changed except by a service engineer or at the direction of a service engineer.

CMOS is cleared by moving the jumper J12 to the 2-3 (CLR) position for a few moments while the system is turned off and the power cord removed, then returning it to the 1-2 (NOR) position. It must be returned to normal before the power is reconnected.

BIOS reprogramming (J2) requires special software.

Clearing CMOS

J12

CMOS battery connected (default)

1-2*

CMOS battery disconnected

2-3

BIOS reprogramming

J2

Enabled

1-2

Disabled

2-3

* This jumper must be returned to the normal position before reconnecting the power cord.

Fan Connectors, PL3 & PL2

Pins

CPU Fansink PL3

Pins

Main fan PL2

1

Ground

1

Ground

2

+ 12v

2

+ 12v (controlled)*

3

Fan Fail

3

Fan Fail

* This voltage varies to control the fan speed. This is determined from the processor’s heatsink temperature sensor.


CMOS

Replacing the configuration battery

The computer keeps a record of its current hardware configuration in a CMOS memory chip which is sustained by a small battery. This battery has a life of up to 5 years. If you find that you have to reconfigure the computer every time you turn it on, the battery is probably failing and needs to be replaced.

The battery is a 3 volt lithium type (CR2032 or equivalent) typically used in calculators and other small, battery-powered electronic items.

To replace the battery

Turn off the computer and unplug all power cords.
Take suitable anti-static precautions and remove the right side panel.
Using a non-conductive implement, release the latch that holds the battery in place. The battery will pop up allowing you to lift it out of the holder.

Danger! You must not use a metal or other conductive implement to remove the battery. If a short-circuit is accidentally made between the battery’s positive and negative terminals, the battery may explode.

Check that the replacement battery looks the same as the battery you have removed.
Taking care not to touch the top or bottom surface of the battery, pick up the replacement with the positive (+) terminal upwards. Press the battery into the holder using a non-conductive implement.
Refit the right side panel.
Dispose of the discharged battery in accordance with the battery manufacturer’s instructions.
The next time you turn on the computer you will have to run the BIOS Setup utility to reset the hardware configuration.


System Resources

Components Interrupts (IRQs)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
System timer                                
Keyboard controller                                
PIC daisy chain                                
Infra-red remote control BS                                
Serial port 1 BS                                
Audio JS                                
Diskette controller BS                                
Parallel port (usually sharable)                                
Real time clock                                
On-board video (sharable) JS                                
USB (sharable) BS                                
Mouse BS                                
Co-processor                                
Primary E-IDE BS                                
Secondary E-IDE BS                                

Components DMA channels
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Audio JS                
Diskette controller BS                
Parallel port (in ECP mode) BS                
DMAC daisy chain                

Key

  Fixed assignment BS = Can be disabled by BIOS Setup
  Usual assignment JS = Can be disabled by changing a motherboard jumper setting
  Alternative assignment by BIOS Setup
  Alternative assignment by Plug-and-Play

POST Beep Codes

Code

Beeps Test which failed

16

1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum

20

1-3-1-1 DRAM refresh.

22

1-3-1-3 8742 keyboard controller

2C xxxx

1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx.

2E xxxx

1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of memory bus.

30 xxxx

1-4-1-1 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of high byte of memory bus.

46

2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice

58

2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts

98

1-2 Video configuration failure, or option ROM checksum failure. (One long, two short beeps.)