Name : Chlorine Symbol : Cl Atomic # : 17 Atom weight: 35.453 Melting P. : -100.98 Boiling P. : -34 Oxidation : -1 Pronounced : KLOR-een OR KLOR-in From : Greek chloros, "greenish yellow" Identified : Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774 Appearance : Greenish-yellow, disagreeable gas Note : Deadly; the most common weapons in gas warfare of World War I [Properties] Chlorine is a memeber of the Group-VIIA, or halogen, elements. Notice that the names of all the halogens end with -ine: fluorine (F), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). Being a halogen means that chlorine is a very reactive ion, forming -1 bonds with nearly all metals. For example, the best known compound of chlorine, sodium chloride (NaCl), combines the chlorine ion with the metallic element, sodium. Like the other halogens, elemental chlorine forms a diatomic moleucle, or halide. Chlorine is a nonmetal that exists as a greenish-yellow, highly corrosive gas at room temperature. It is essential that you avoid inhaling even the smallest does of concentrated chlorine gas. If you want to get some appreciation of its suffocating odor, you can experience it at safe concentrations around large swimming pools and in areas where someone is using chlorine bleach.