Name : Strontium Symbol : Sr Atomic # : 38 Atom weight: 87.62 Melting P. : 769 Boiling P. : 1384 Oxidation : +2 Pronounced : STRON-she-em From : Scottish town, "Strontian" Identified : Adair Crawford in 1790 Appearance : Silvery, malleable metal Note : Comprise about .025% of earth's crust [Properties] Strontium is a soft, shiny metal. Like calcium and the other metals on the left-hand side of the periodic table, strontium is an active metal. It has a shiny, silver-gray appearance when it is first cut, but soon tarnishes with a duller, slightly yellow color. This tarnishing effect is due to strontium's reaction with atmospheric gasses, notably oxygen and nitrogen. Both of these compounds are quite effective at preventing further corrosion of the metal. Finely ground strontium, however, burns spontaneously in air. Strontium readily combines with water, too. In this situation, the reaction yields hydrogen gas and the hydroxide of strontium.