Name : Samarium Symbol : Sm Atomic # : 62 Atom weight: 150.36 Melting P. : 1074 Boiling P. : 1794 Oxidation : +2, +3 Pronounced : seh-MER-i-em From : Named for the mineral samarskite Identified : Locoq de Boisbaudran in 1879 Appearance : Silvery rare-earth metal Note : Easily magnetized, and no other material is more difficult to demagnetize. [Properties] Samarium has a silver luster that is not significantly tarnished under normal room conditions. It can be ignited in air at 150 degrees, however. Samarium is a rare earth that ranks fifth in abundance. It is also a member of the lanthanide series of elements: lanthanum (La) through lutetium (Lu). There are three allotropic forms known at the present time. The alpha form exists up to 734 degrees and the beta to 922 degrees.