Name : Iridium Symbol : Ir Atomic # : 77 Atom weight: 192.2 Melting P. : 2410 Boiling P. : 4130 Oxidation : +3, +4 Pronounced : i-RID-i-em From : Latin iris, "rainbow" Identified : Smithson Tennant in 1803 Appearance : White, brittle metal Note : Most corrosion-resistant of all known metals [Properties] Iridium is one of the heaviest of the Group-VIII metals. Being in Group- VIII puts it in the company of blue-chip commercial metals such as manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, lead, and platinum. When iridium is cast from its molten state, it cools to a crystalline from that makes it rather ductile. In this state, it can be drawn into wire or pressed into sheets. Whereas most other metals, notably steel, becomes less brittle after annealing (heating and slowly cooling), iridium becomes brittle and completely unworkable. Iridium is known as a platinum metal because it is found in natural deposits of platinum. Iridium's twin element, osmium (Os, element 76), is found there, too; so osmium, iridium, and platinum are found together, both in nature and on the periodic table of elements.